Doctoral School

Reading date: 27/07/2026

• BRAU, GRAZIANO: Alejandro Zohn: Vivienda colectiva como proyecto urbano. Valores arquitectónicos en la construcción de lo social
  
  Author: BRAU, GRAZIANO
  Programme: DOCTORAL DEGREE IN THEORY AND HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE
  Department: Department of History and Theory of Architecture and Communication Techniques (THATC)
  Mode: Normal
  Deposit date: 26/06/2026
  Reading date: 27/07/2026
  Reading time: 12:00
  Reading place: ETSAB (Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona) - Planta Baja - Sala de GradosAv. Diagonal, 649-651 - 08028 - Barcelona
  Thesis director: HERNÁNDEZ FALAGÁN, DAVID | MONTANER MARTORELL, JOSE MARIA
  Thesis abstract: The main objective of this research work is to analyze the contribution of the Mexican architect Alejandro Zohn Rosenthal to the field of collective housing. Through the study of his projects, the architectural, urban, and social values present in his housing production are identified.In a contemporary context characterized by mass production disconnected from its urban environment and from the needs of its inhabitants, this research recovers a series of design criteria present in Zohn’s work, whose relevance makes it possible to reconsider alternatives for the construction of more integrated, equitable, and inclusive urban environments.The thesis is structured into five major parts that make it possible to reconstruct, analyze, and critically project the thought and work of Alejandro Zohn in relation to collective housing:The first part corresponds to the methodological introduction, in which the object of study, resources, multiscalar approach, and expected results are established, thus defining the conceptual and operational foundations of the work.The second part constructs the historical, biographical, and disciplinary framework of the research, addressing the architect’s trajectory, the AZA office, and the context of collective housing across different scales and periods.The third part delves into the intellectual and operational dimensions of Zohn’s production through the analysis of projects, writings, and actions related to social housing and theoretical dissemination.The fourth part constitutes the analytical core, where the comparative study of six housing complexes is developed, making it possible to identify design strategies and modes of inhabitation.Finally, the thesis concludes with a synthesis of the results obtained and a critical reflection on the research process and its future projections.
  

• HARO GUTIERREZ, PILAR ADRIANA: CONDUCTIVE AND INTERACTIVE MULTIFUNCTIONAL PLATFORMS FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
  
  Author: HARO GUTIERREZ, PILAR ADRIANA
  Programme: DOCTORAL DEGREE IN POLYMERS AND BIOPOLYMERS
  Department: Department of Chemical Engineering (EQ)
  Mode: Normal
  Deposit date: 23/06/2026
  Reading date: 27/07/2026
  Reading time: 10:30
  Reading place: Barcelona East School of Engineering (EEBE)C/ Eduard Maristany, 16 (08019 Barcelona)(Aula Polivalent del edifici A (A0.03)
  Thesis director: ALEMAN LLANSO, CARLOS ENRIQUE | PÉREZ MADRIGAL, MARIA DEL MAR
  Thesis abstract: Despite recent advances in the development of smart biomaterials for tissue engineering and controlled drug delivery, significant limitations still remain regarding the integration of electroactive properties, responsiveness to external stimuli, and adequate biocompatibility within biodegradable and structurally stable platforms. In this context, this doctoral thesis focused on the development and characterization of electroactive and electrosensitive biomaterials based on biodegradable polymers, mainly polylactic acid (PLA), hyaluronic acid (HA), and polycaprolactone (PCL), aimed at applications in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and controlled drug delivery systems. Multifunctional scaffolds and membranes capable of responding to external electrical stimuli were designed and fabricated to modulate the sustained release of bioactive compounds, such as lactate and chloramphenicol, with potential applications in cardiac regeneration and wound healing. The developed materials incorporated conductive polymers and hybrid magnetic particles, enabling the production of biocompatible structures with enhanced electroactive, magnetic, and mechanical properties suitable for interacting with biological tissues and dynamically responding to external stimuli.To optimize the performance of these systems, structural and surface modifications were implemented, including plasma treatments, enzyme immobilization, and PCL coatings, which enabled regulation of material degradation, modification of porosity, and adjustment of the release profiles of therapeutic compounds. In particular, the developed scaffolds demonstrated the ability to release lactate in a sustained manner over prolonged periods, reaching different concentrations depending on the temperature and electrostimulation conditions applied. Likewise, chloramphenicol-loaded membranes enabled both passive and electrically induced release while preserving the antimicrobial activity of the antibiotic against bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.The obtained results demonstrated that the application of electrical stimuli promotes the controlled, progressive, and prolonged release of bioactive molecules, while the integration of conductive and magnetic components improves the functionality and versatility of the biomaterials. Overall, this work demonstrates that the combination of multifunctional materials, structural modification strategies, and electrosensitive systems constitutes an innovative and promising approach for the development of smart platforms capable of responding precisely to specific therapeutic requirements, thereby opening new opportunities for the design of advanced biomedical devices in regenerative medicine and localized drug delivery.As future perspectives, the studies developed in this thesis open the possibility of exploring new electroactive stimulation strategies using more complex and dynamic electrical signals, as well as further advancing the biological validation of the materials through advanced cellular models and even in vivo studies. Furthermore, it may be of interest to evaluate the scalability and reproducibility of some of the most promising systems with a view toward their technological transfer and the development of clinical prototypes.
  

• MOSHARI MAMAGHANI, VAHID: Grid-forming converter control for modern high-voltage transmission networks
  
  Author: MOSHARI MAMAGHANI, VAHID
  Programme: DOCTORAL DEGREE IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
  Department: Department of Electrical Engineering (DEE)
  Mode: Normal
  Deposit date: 17/06/2026
  Reading date: 27/07/2026
  Reading time: 10:00
  Reading place: Aula 28.8 Sala de Conferències. ETSEIB-UPC
  Thesis director: GOMIS BELLMUNT, ORIOL | PRIETO ARAUJO, EDUARDO
  Thesis abstract: The voltage source converter (VSC) operating in grid-forming (GFM) mode is one of the promising control approaches for the integration of renewable energy sources in future power systems. GFM technology offers numerous advantages due to its inherent voltage-source behavior, enabling improved system stability as well as support for grid restoration services. Technologies capable of providing GFM functionalities include high voltage direct current (HVDC) systems, flexible alternating current transmission systems (FACTS), power park modules (PPMs), and battery energy storage systems (BESS).In recent years, the GFM control concept has gained significant attention due to its potential benefits in grid stabilization and auxiliary services. Several manufacturers are already offering assets with GFM control capabilities; however, the associated control strategies, limitations, and system-level interactions have yet to be comprehensively addressed in the literature. This work focuses on the application of GFM control to HVDC system and static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) integrated with energy storage.First, detailed electromagnetic transient (EMT) models and control implementations of STATCOMs operating in both GFM and grid-following (GFL) modes are presented, along with a generic synchronous condenser model for comparison. Different configurations of voltage and current control loops are analyzed. A complete converter control scheme, including grid-side and internal energy controllers for the MMC topology, is developed and tuned according to TransnetBW GFM requirements, including AC current and DC voltage limiting functions.The system-level performance is evaluated using a developed 9-bus benchmark grid based on the TransnetBW network. Initial time-domain simulations are conducted to improve and refine the GFM-STATCOM control. The impact of different fault locations on the fault ride-through (FRT) performance of the GFM-STATCOM is analyzed and compared using both time-domain simulations and scanning methods.Finally, based on the experience and results obtained from PSCAD modeling, control tuning, and development of the 9-bus benchmark, a set of conformity tests for GFM-STATCOMs is proposed.
  

Reading date: 28/07/2026

• GARCIA RIVERA, JUAN PABLO: ESTUDIO EXPERIMENTAL DE LA CONFLUENCIA DE LOS RÍOS TOLTÉN Y ALLIPÉN (CHILE): RESULTADOS HIDRODINÁMICOS
  
  Author: GARCIA RIVERA, JUAN PABLO
  Programme: DOCTORAL DEGREE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
  Department: Barcelona School of Civil Engineering (ETSECCPB)
  Mode: Normal
  Deposit date: 20/05/2026
  Reading date: 28/07/2026
  Reading time: 10:30
  Reading place: UPC Campus Nord, ETSECCPB, C/ Jordi Girona 1-3, edificio C1, Sala 002, Barcelona
  Thesis director: MARTÍN VIDE, JUAN PEDRO | FERRER BOIX, CARLES
  Thesis abstract: This thesis was motivated by the need to understand the hydrodynamic behavior of the confluence of the Toltén and Allipén rivers (Chile), where a bedload measurement campaign was conducted over 90 days in 2013 using a Helley-Smith sampler. During this campaign, gravel and sand transport was recorded with a non-uniform transverse spatial distribution in the measurement section (transect), referred to in this thesis as section 9. However, the lack of simultaneous hydrodynamic measurements prevented the establishment of cause-and-effect relationships between flow and sediment transport distribution.During the field campaign, individual and total flow rates were also recorded, with values ​​between 180 and 900 m³/s. This information served as the basis for developing experimental scenarios in the physical model.The overall objective of this thesis was to understand the hydrodynamic behavior (three-dimensional velocity field) of this confluence in order to identify patterns that can be generalized to confluences with similar characteristics. The physical model was constructed in the Hydraulics Laboratory of the University of Piura (Peru), with a geometric scale of 1:57.9 defined, conditioned by spatial constraints of the model site. The range of flow rates tested in the model varied between 7.7 and 32.8 l/s.The experiments were designed considering different flow combinations, characterized by a Q_tributary/Q_main flow ratio, whose values ​​ranged between 0.33 and 3.97.The experimental campaign included the calibration of triangular weirs for flow control and the definition of boundary conditions through one-dimensional modeling, using information from the prototype.Sixteen cross-sections were measured, with special emphasis on sections 6, 8, 9, and 11, near the reference transect. A total of 1641 three-dimensional velocity measurements (u, v, w) were taken, recorded at 25 Hz for 120 seconds per point, generating more than 3000 data points per measurement.Data processing was performed in Matlab using proprietary algorithms that included correlation and noise filtering (AADV and CADV), application of the Space-Phase Thresholding method, and Wavelet decomposition. The latter allowed the signal to be separated into low-frequency components (pulsations) and high-frequency components (turbulent fluctuations), facilitating a more in-depth analysis of the flow's temporal structure.Additionally, low-frequency pulsations were identified in each measurement; over a 2-minute period, these pulsations were observed to repeat 6 times. The application of dyes visually confirmed these periodic mixing patterns.From the three-dimensional velocity field, different stress components were estimated: Reynolds stress, low-frequency stress, total stress, cross stresses, and near-bottom stresses. The stresses obtained were compared with the critical stress at the onset of movement for a dimensionless Shields parameter of 0.03 (sands and gravels), allowing the identification of potential bed mobilization zones.Finally, the main contribution of this thesis lies in the detailed experimental characterization of the three-dimensional hydrodynamic field at a confluence with morphological unconformity, through the direct measurement of the three instantaneous velocity components and the analysis of their fluctuations. The results obtained provide physical and methodological criteria transferable to the study of river confluences with similar geometric and hydraulic characteristics.
  

• KOMARIZADEH ASL, SEYED MAHYAD: Real-Time Temperature-Compensated Atmospheric Corrosion Monitoring at Low Cost: The CORTEX System and a Validated IoT Framework for Structural Health Monitoring
  
  Author: KOMARIZADEH ASL, SEYED MAHYAD
  Programme: DOCTORAL DEGREE IN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING
  Department: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (DECA)
  Mode: Normal
  Deposit date: 01/07/2026
  Reading date: 28/07/2026
  Reading time: 11:00
  Reading place: UPC Campus Nord, ETSECCPB, C/ Jordi Girona 1-3, edific C2, Sala 212 (Sala Conferències), Barcelona
  Thesis director: TOSIC, NIKOLA | TURMO CODERQUE, JOSE
  Thesis abstract: Civil infrastructure forms the physical substrate of contemporary economic activity, yet the metallic components of its load-bearing skeleton are continuously deteriorating under atmospheric attack at an annual cost approaching 3 to 4 percent of gross domestic product in every industrialized economy. Despite this scale, approximately 98 percent of the global bridge inventory is currently assessed exclusively through periodic visual inspection rather than continuous instrumented monitoring. Electrical resistance (ER) measurement has been the proven standard for service-condition corrosion monitoring in the petroleum industry for decades, but its adaptation to civil infrastructure has been obstructed by the cost of the dedicated commercial data-acquisition systems required to interrogate the probes, priced between 1,800 and 11,700 US dollars per channel.This dissertation develops and validates a low-cost open-source alternative. The Low-cost Electrical Resistance Ohm analYzer (LEROY), developed in the early phase of the doctoral program, achieved 7 to 30 microohm practical resolution on Arduino-class hardware and was validated against gravimetric mass loss within 3.31 percent over a 125-day accelerated test. The LEROY testing program also quantified why basic Arduino-class hardware cannot handle the temperature dependence of resistance under continuous field conditions and confined such hardware to static readings.Virtually every commercial ACM instrument addresses the temperature problem in hardware, by adding a coated reference probe. The strategy is structurally fragile because the reference probe's thermal mass and surface heat-transfer characteristics differ from those of the exposed active probe, producing phase-dependent compensation errors precisely when temperature is changing most rapidly. The central scientific decision was to address the temperature problem algorithmically: to eliminate the reference probe entirely and reformulate compensation as a real-time firmware operation grounded in the solid-state physics of metallic resistivity. This led to the CORrosion Temperature EXpert (CORTEX) system, the central technical contribution of the dissertation and the subject of European Patent Application EP25382628.CORTEX integrates an 18-bit delta-sigma ADC co-designed with a 156.23 mA precision current source so that one least significant bit corresponds to 0.1 milliohm, a four-wire Kelvin signal path, and an SHT35 digital temperature sensor co-located with the probe. A 12-stage autonomous firmware pipeline executes a real-time temperature compensation algorithm derived from first principles and validated across a 30-test program spanning laboratory, field, and isothermal regimes. The temperature coefficient was confirmed as a stable AISI 1010 material property (mean 0.448 plus or minus 0.007 percent per degree Celsius); the thermal lag was shown to be environment-dependent. Allan deviation analysis per IEEE Std 952-1997 established a field detection limit of 0.038 ± 0.009 μm (3σ). The platform completed 22.4 days of autonomous IoT-enabled field deployment in Barcelona with energy neutrality maintained by a 100 W solar panel.The dissertation closes with an accelerated wet-and-dry cycling campaign per ASTM G44 over 11 days, in which AISI 1010 probes were subjected to alternating immersion in 3.5 weight-percent NaCl electrolyte. The corrosion-progression measurement obtained from the temperature compensation algorithm, after correction for partial-immersion geometry and time-of-wetness scaling, reconciled with the independent ASTM G1 gravimetric mass-loss measurement to within 2.0 percent under ISO 9223 Category CX exposure. The work supports the central claim that a low-cost open-source framework can deliver commercial-grade quantitative atmospheric corrosion monitoring of metallic civil infrastructure.